A deviated septum refers to a condition where the bone and cartilage dividing the nose are off-center, causing an uneven nasal passage. While it affects around 80 percent of people, it may or may not cause noticeable symptoms.
Common symptoms of a deviated septum include:
Difficulty breathing through one or both nostrils
Nosebleeds
Sinus infections
Noisy breathing during sleep in infants and young children
Mouth-breathing during sleep in adults
In some cases, a deviated septum can lead to chronic sinusitis due to impaired sinus drainage. The condition is usually diagnosed by an ear, nose, and throat specialist who can determine the cause of chronic sinusitis and nasal obstruction.
Treatment options for a deviated septum include:
Medication: In mild cases, symptoms can be managed with medications to alleviate nasal congestion and inflammation.
Septoplasty: This surgical procedure is the preferred treatment for a severely deviated septum. It involves correcting the alignment of the septum to improve nasal breathing. Septoplasty is typically performed through the nostrils, with no external signs of surgery. It may be combined with other procedures such as rhinoplasty or sinus surgery if necessary.
Potential complications of septoplasty can include anesthesia-related risks, bleeding, infection, temporary numbness, and extremely rare complications like cerebrospinal fluid leak. However, the procedure generally offers relief from severe symptoms associated with a deviated septum.
It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a primary care provider or ENT specialist, to discuss symptoms and determine the best course of action. They will examine the nose, inside and out, and may recommend additional tests based on individual needs