Lymph Nodes:
Swollen lymph nodes, also known as lymphadenitis, typically occur when exposed to bacteria or viruses. These small, bean-shaped structures play a crucial role in fighting off infections by filtering and trapping harmful substances. Common areas where swollen lymph nodes may be noticed include the neck, under the chin, armpits, and groin. Treatment usually involves time and warm compresses, while the approach depends on the underlying cause, which could range from infections like the common cold to conditions like HIV or cancer. Seek medical attention if swollen lymph nodes appear without an apparent reason, persist for two to four weeks, feel hard or rubbery, or are accompanied by other symptoms like fever, night sweats, or unexplained weight loss.
Neck Mass:
A neck mass refers to an abnormal lump in the neck, which may be a sign of an infection or a more serious medical condition, although not necessarily cancer. Symptoms that warrant further evaluation include the mass lasting longer than two to three weeks, changes in size, pain or difficulty with swallowing, voice changes, unexplained weight loss, or other associated symptoms like nasal blockage, bleeding, or difficulty breathing. Neck masses can have various causes, including infections like ear or sinus infections, dental infections, or even cancers such as head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, lymphoma, or metastasized tumors. If you notice a persistent neck mass or experience additional concerning symptoms, it’s important to consult a doctor or an ear, nose, and throat specialist for proper evaluation. Diagnostic tests may include endoscopy, imaging studies like CT or MRI scans, or biopsies (such as fine needle aspiration biopsy or core biopsy) to determine the cause. Treatment options depend on the diagnosis and may involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of approaches. Regular follow-up care is crucial, as some neck masses initially considered benign may later be found to be cancerous